Peru Poised to Become Latin America’s Second-Fastest Growing Economy in 2025

Peru is projected to achieve 4% GDP growth in 2025, positioning it as Latin America’s second-fastest growing economy, according to Economy Minister José Salardi.

This forecast reflects a strong recovery fueled by high commodity prices, increased foreign investment, and fiscal discipline. Only Argentina is expected to outpace Peru’s growth this year.

The country’s mining sector remains a key driver, with copper and gold exports playing a central role. Peru accounts for 12% of global copper supply, and high demand for these resources continues to bolster export revenues.

Infrastructure projects, such as the $3.6 billion Chancay mega-port and the $565 million Huancayo-Huancavelica railway, are further enhancing trade capacity and attracting foreign direct investment (FDI).

FDI inflows have rebounded significantly after recent political instability, with major investments targeting mining, logistics, and infrastructure. Fiscal improvements are also shaping Peru’s economic outlook.

Inflation is expected to stabilize at 2% in 2025, within the central bank’s target range of 1-3%. The government aims to reduce its budget deficit to 2.2% of GDP while maintaining a manageable debt-to-GDP ratio of 33%.

These measures signal a return to fiscal discipline after pandemic-related spending. Peru’s agro-export sector is expanding into new markets, including Indonesia, the Philippines, and Israel.

Supported by trade agreements and irrigation investments, agriculture remains a consistent growth engine for the economy. While political uncertainty ahead of the 2026 elections poses risks, Peru’s economic fundamentals remain strong.

For investors and policymakers, these developments highlight opportunities in mining, infrastructure, and agriculture while underscoring the importance of stability for sustained growth. Peru’s performance in 2025 will likely reinforce its role as a key player in regional economic trends.