Germany in JD Vance’s Crosshairs: NATO, Free Speech, and the Future of Alliances
On February 20, 2025, U.S. Vice President JD Vance delivered a sharp critique of Germany and other European allies during his speech at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Maryland.
Building on themes from his earlier address at the Munich Security Conference, Vance questioned the financial and ideological foundations of NATO, highlighting disparities in defense spending and controversial free speech laws.
His remarks, aimed at reshaping alliances around shared values, have sparked heated debate on both sides of the Atlantic.
Vance accused Germany of relying heavily on U.S. taxpayers to subsidize its defense while curbing free expression through stringent hate speech laws.
He pointed to the 35,000 American troops stationed in Germany—at an annual cost exceeding $10 billion—as evidence of an imbalance.
Germany spent roughly $85 billion on defense in 2024 (2% of its GDP), but this pales next to the U.S.’s $860 billion defense budget (3.5% of GDP).
Vance argued that this disparity allows Germany to prioritize domestic welfare programs while depending on American military support.
The vice president also criticized Germany’s NetzDG law, which mandates swift removal of perceived hate speech from social media platforms and imposes fines for noncompliance.
He cited cases where individuals faced fines or jail time for online posts as evidence of policies incompatible with NATO’s democratic ideals.
For example, in 2022, a German man was fined €4,000 for posting a meme mocking a politician—an incident widely criticized by U.S. conservatives as emblematic of censorship.
Germany in JD Vance’s Crosshairs: NATO, Free Speech, and the Future of Alliances
Vance extended his critique to broader European trends, referencing Romania’s annulment of a presidential election over alleged Russian interference and ongoing debates about migration policies.
He framed these issues as signs of democratic backsliding incompatible with the values NATO was founded to defend.
European leaders quickly pushed back. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz defended his country’s laws as safeguards against extremism, while Defense Minister Boris Pistorius dismissed Vance’s remarks as “unacceptable.”
Despite this backlash, Vance’s message resonates with many Americans; recent polls show 58% believe NATO allies should increase defense spending, and 63% oppose foreign aid when domestic needs remain unmet.
Vance’s speech signals a potential shift in U.S.-European relations under Trump’s second term—prioritizing ideological alignment over traditional multilateralism.
Whether this approach strengthens or fractures alliances remains an open question as Europe grapples with rising populism and geopolitical challenges.
