Many changes can occur inside digestive tract, particularly with age. One such change, which is increasingly common in patients over 40, is the development of small pouches within the digestive system’s lining, most often in the lower portion of the large intestine. These bulging pouches are known as diverticula and their presence is a condition called diverticulosis. However, there are instances in which diverticulosis may progress into a condition known as diverticulitis. Diverticulitis occurs when diverticula tear and become infected, inflamed, or both. In many cases, they cause no problematic symptoms.
What are the Symptoms of Diverticulitis?
The most common symptom associated with diverticulitis is tenderness and pain in the lower left abdomen. This pain could be sudden and severe or mild and progressing in intensity. Additional symptoms of diverticulitis include:
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
- Constipation
Underlying Conditions that Cause Diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis is more likely to occur with age and is most often seen in those over 40 years old. Additional risk factors for developing the condition include:
- Being overweight
- Eating a diet that is low in fiber and high in animal fats
- Smoking
- Taking medications such prescription or over-the-counter pain killers
- Sedentary lifestyle
How is Diverticulitis Treated?
Diverticulitis can often be treated with antibiotics. A physician may also recommend a temporary liquid diet, allowing the colon to heal. However, patients who have complications associated with diverticulitis may require additional interventions. These could include draining of an abscess or surgery in the most severe cases.
If you are suffering from the symptoms of diverticulitis, do not delay seeking treatment. With the appropriate course of antibiotics and dietary changes, it is likely that your case will resolve without complication. Contact Digestive Diseases Center and request an appointment with one of our gastroenterologists today.
