How to get a private pilot license – private pilot license requirements and theoretical knowledge.
The Private Pilot Knowledge Test is a computer-based examination that consists of 60 multiple-choice questions.
To pass the test, you must achieve a score of 70% or better. The questions are drawn from the FAA’s extensive test bank, specifically focusing on airplane-related topics.
There is no official list of subjects like in the CAA and EASA written exams, but you can expect to be examined in the following topics:
Airplanes and Aerodynamics:
This topic covers the principles of flight, aircraft components, and aerodynamic forces that affect aircraft performance.
Airplane Instruments, Engines, and Systems:
You will be tested on your understanding of aircraft instruments, engine operations, and various systems within an airplane.
Airports, Air Traffic Control, and Airspace:
This section focuses on airport operations, air traffic control procedures, and different types of airspace.
Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs):
A comprehensive understanding of the Federal Aviation Regulations is necessary. Topics may include pilot certification, airspace restrictions, and operational limitations.
Airplane Performance and Weight and Balance:
Questions in this category assess your knowledge of aircraft performance parameters, weight and balance calculations, and their impact on flight operations.
Aeromedical Factors:
You will be tested on the physiological and psychological factors that affect pilot performance, including human limitations, hypoxia, and the effects of alcohol and drugs.
Aviation Weather and Weather Services:
Understanding meteorology principles, weather patterns, weather hazards, and the use of weather information sources are crucial for safe flight operations.
Navigation: Charts, Publications, and Flight Computers:
This topic covers navigation charts, aeronautical publications, and the use of flight computers for flight planning and navigation.
Navigation Systems:
Questions in this category focus on the use of navigation systems, such as GPS, VOR, and NDB, and their integration into flight planning and en-route navigation.
Cross-Country Flight Planning:
You will be evaluated on your ability to plan a cross-country flight, including route selection, airspace considerations, fuel planning, and navigation procedures.
