Gluten Free Crescent Rolls


These tender, buttery gluten free crescent rolls are just as fluffy and soft as the ready-made can of rolls at the grocery store.

I’ve tested this beloved recipe with the gluten free bread flour options available to purchase, and am thrilled to report that it works just as well. Baking these Pillsbury copycat rolls just got a lot easier!

Closeup image of gluten free crescent rolls in a pile

My take

Nicole’s Recipe Notes

  • Classic dough: I really miss refrigerated canned Pillsbury dough in a can, but you can’t buy a gluten free version of it.
  • Versatile: Use it to make these classic soft, fluffy buttery rolls, plus a crescent ring, baked brie, pizza rolls, pigs in blankets, and anything else you want to roll inside or bake on top.
  • Make ahead: The raw dough keeps in the refrigerator in a tightly sealed container for up to 5 days. Use the dough to make some fresh rolls tonight, and for apple hand pies in a few days.
  • Easy to make: This recipe can be made with my specialized gluten free bread flour blend, and also with King Arthur Flour gluten free bread flour or Caputo Fioreglut gluten free flour.
Hand holding a brush that is brushing gluten free crescent rolls with melted butter

How to make gluten free crescent rolls

Make the starter: We begin with a “starter” or pre-ferment to give the crescent dough a head start in rising, and to make the dough easier to handle. With all the yeast in the recipe, and doubles in size.

Make the dough: Add all of the wet ingredients (buttermilk, egg, honey, softened butter, and the risen starter) to the bowl of a stand mixer (or a large bowl). Whisk together the gluten free bread flour and salt, add to the wet ingredients, and knead well with the dough hook (works for a handheld mixer with the hook). Transfer the dough to a sealed container, and refrigerate for up to 5 days.

Shape the dough: On baking day, turn the dough out onto a shaping surface, smooth out with a bit of extra flour, and roll into a round. Slice the round into 4 quarters, then each quarter into 3 pieces for 12 triangles. Brush or spread softened butter on top.

Finish and bake: Separate the triangles and roll each from base to tip. Place on a baking sheet, brush with melted butter (and an egg wash, if using Caputo Fioreglut or KAF bread flour), and bake.

My Pro Tip

Expert tips

Shape chilled dough

Avoid overflouring the dough during shaping by working with cold dough. It’s naturally much less sticky that way. And use a light touch during shaping.

Brush with barely-melted butter

We brush the inside and the outside of the rolls with butter before baking. Butter that has just started to melt is soft enough to spread and brush, but less likely to leak out during baking.

Double the recipe

The original recipe was written to make 24 rolls. To test other bread flours, I cut it in half to make 12, and preferred the smaller batch.

If you plan to use it for crescent roll appetizers and snacks from the past, just double the yield to 24 or click the [2X] button in the full recipe below.

Brush with an egg wash

If you’re using Caputo Fioreglut gluten free flour or King Arthur Flour gluten free bread flour, the rolls need help browning in the oven. Brush them first with melted butter, then an egg wash.

Choose your flour blend carefully

This recipe needs gluten free bread flour in one form or another to work. An all purpose gluten free flour blend like Better Batter’s classic blend or Nicole’s Best won’t work properly. But there are more bread flour options than ever!

Crescent rolls baked on white paper on tray

Ingredient substitutions

Dairy free

In place of buttermilk, use half nondairy sour cream, half nondairy milk. In place of regular butter, use block vegan butter (Miyoko’s Creamery is my favorite brand, but Earth Balance sticks should work, too).

Avoid using my gluten free bread flour blend, which must contain dairy. Instead, use Caputo Fioreglut or KAF gluten free bread flour (keep in mind that they both contain wheat starch, though, which is safe for celiacs but not if you are allergic to wheat).

Egg free

Try replacing the egg with a “chia egg” (1 tablespoon ground white chia seeds + 1 tablespoon lukewarm water, mixed and allowed to gel).

Yeast

If you don’t have instant yeast, you can use active dry yeast. Use just under 1 gram more for a total of 4 grams active dry yeast, and dissolve it first in some of the warm water in the starter first.

Crescent rolls in a pile on white paper in a brown basket
  • Stand mixer with dough hook (or handheld mixer with dough hook attachments)
  • 1 2 liter proofing bucket or other sealed container

  • Pizza or pastry wheel or sharp knife, for slicing the dough

Prevent your screen from going dark

Make the starter.

  • In a medium-size bowl, place the bread flour, granulated sugar, and instant yeast, and whisk to combine well. Add the warm water, and mix until smooth and well-combined. (If using Caputo Fioreglut flour, add the water to the bowl first, followed by the flour, sugar, and instant yeast.)

  • The mixture will be thick and shapeless. Cover and set the bowl aside in a warm, draft-free location to rise until doubled in size (about 45 minutes).

Make the dough.

  • In a stand mixer bowl (or a large bowl with a handheld mixer with dough hooks), add the honey, yogurt or buttermilk, egg, room temperature butter, and risen starter to the bowl.

  • In a separate bowl, whisk together the bread flour and salt, and whisk to combine. Add to the mixing bowl on top of the wet ingredietns.

  • Place the bowl in your stand mixer fitted with the dough hook and knead for about 5 minutes on medium-high speed or until the dough is smooth and stretchy, and appears to have lightened a bit in color.

  • Spray a silicone spatula with cooking oil spray, and scrape down the sides of the bowl to make sure all the dry ingredients are incorporated.

  • Transfer the dough to a bowl or proofing bucket large enough for the dough to rise, and cover tightly with plastic wrap or the top of your proofing bucket.

  • Place the dough in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour and up to 5 days.

Shape the rolls.

  • On baking day, line a rimmed baking sheet with unbleached parchment paper and set it aside.

  • Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface, and sprinkle it very lightly with more flour. Handling the dough very gently so you don’t incorporate too much flour into the dough, turn the dough over a few times until it’s smoother.

  • Roll the dough into a 10-inch to 12-inch circle, turning the dough over frequently, sprinkling very lightly with more flour as necessary, and moving it around to prevent sticking.

  • With a pizza wheel or sharp knife, slice the round of dough into 4 equal pieces, each a very wide triangle. Slice each quarter into 3 equal triangles, making 12 triangles total.

  • Brush the dough liberally with about half of the 3 tablespoons of barely melted butter, then allow the dough to sit briefly to allow the butter to set.

  • Separate one triangle from the circle, and roll it gently but securely from base to tip. Place the shaped raw crescent roll on the prepared baking sheet, with the tip of the triangle secured on the bottom.

  • Repeat with the remaining pieces of dough. Space the rolls about 1 1/2 inches apart on the prepared baking sheet.

Let the rolls rise.

  • Cover the baking sheet with lightly oiled plastic wrap, and place it in a draft-free location to rise until about 150% of its original size, or 50% more than the size it started (about 45 minutes).

  • The rolls will not double, so do not overproof. If the dough starts to look less smooth on top or break, stop the rising right away.

Bake the rolls.

  • About 15 minutes before the end of the rolls’ rise, preheat your oven to 350°F. If you’ve used Caputo Fioreglut or KAF gf bread flour, preheat the oven to 375°F.

  • Once the rolls have finished rising, remove the plastic wrap and brush the tops generously with the rest of the barely melted butter. If you’ve used Caputo Fioreglut or KAF gf bread flour, brush the the tops of the rolls with an egg wash as well.

  • Place the baking sheets in the center of the preheated oven and bake until the rolls are just browned (about 15 minutes).

  • Remove from the oven, and serve warm.

About gluten free bread flour.
For a full explanation of my gluten free bread flour blend, including questions regarding substitutions in that blend, how to create it, and how to handle it, please click over to that post.
Here are the weight measurements for making the total 4 3/4 cups (665 grams) required for this bread dough:

  • 475 grams Better Batter original blend all purpose gluten free flour or my mock Better Batter
  • 119 grams whey protein isolate
  • 71 grams Expandex modified tapioca starch

You can also make this recipe with King Arthur Flour’s Gluten Free Bread Flour blend and Caputo Fioreglut gluten free flour blend without any changes to the starter or dough ingredients. To encourage the rolls to brown with these flours, though, brush the outside of the shaped and risen dough first generously with melted butter, then with an egg wash (1 egg beaten with milk, cream, or water) and bake at 375°F.
About the yeast.
This recipe calls for 5 grams of instant yeast, which is also called breadmaker or rapid rise yeast.
If you would like to substitute active dry yeast in its place, you’ll need to multiply the amount by 125% or 1.25 (5 x 1.25 = 6.25), then dissolve the yeast in the water from the starter first.
Allow it to activate before adding the remaining starter ingredients and following the recipe as instructed.
From the book Gluten-Free on a Shoestring Bakes Bread: Biscuits, Bagels, Buns, and More by Nicole Hunn. Excerpted by arrangement with Da Capo Lifelong, a member of the Perseus Books Group. Copyright © 2013.

Serving: 1roll | Calories: 128kcal | Carbohydrates: 21g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 4g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 23mg | Sodium: 305mg | Potassium: 26mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 134IU | Vitamin C: 0.01mg | Calcium: 12mg | Iron: 0.1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Serving suggestions

Any way you may have used crescent roll dough before, you can use this dough now. Here are some ideas:

Ham and cheese sandwiches

Roll out the dough and slice the round into 6 or 8 pieces instead of 12. Fold a slice of ham and a slice of cheese to fit on the top of the triangle, then roll from base to tip. Bake as directed.

Cinnamon sugar rolls

Mix 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1/4 cup granulated sugar and 1 teaspoon cornstarch. After brushing the triangles with melted butter, sprinkle with the cinnamon sugar. Continue the recipe as written.

make ahead/leftovers

Storage instructions

Once baked, they will stay fresh covered in plastic or in a sealed container for about 2 days. Sprinkle with warm water and bake in a toaster oven at 300°F for 5 minutes to refresh.

For longer storage, cool the rolls completely, wrap tightly in plastic wrap or in a sealed container and freeze for up to 3 months. Defrost one at a time at room temperature, then refresh as described above.

To parbake or partially bake any dough you don’t plan to serve right away, bake at 300°F until they are just set but not browned at all (about 10 minutes).

Let them cool, then freeze in a single layer before piling them into a sealed freezer-safe container. To finish baking, defrost almost fully at room temperature, brush with an egg wash or melted butter, then bake at 350°F for 10 minutes or until just browned.

FAQs

Are crescent rolls the same as croissants?

No, crescent rolls are not the same as croissants. They are similar in shape, but a crescent roll is bread, and a croissant is pastry. Gluten free croissants are like a cross between crescent rolls and flaky layered buttermilk biscuits.

If I add meat and cheese before rolling, does that affect the baking time?

Depending on what you place inside the rolls, and how much of it, before baking, baking may take a bit longer. Just watch the rolls after about 15 minutes to see when they’re beginning to brown. And don’t pull the dough tight around the filling or it may break.

Can I use this dough like a pizza crust?

Yes! You can roll this dough out into a round or rectangle, bake it until it begins to brown, then top and bake until the toppings melt and bubble.

Would this recipe work with Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1 flour? KAF Measure for Measure?

I’m afraid not! You need a “gluten free bread flour” like KAF gluten free bread flour or Caputo Fioreglut.

Raw crescent rolls being brushed with butter and baked crescent rolls on a tray
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