Easy Gluten Free Bread Recipe

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With a soft and tender crumb, this easy white gluten free bread recipe is the original and best, made in just 4 easy steps. It bends and squishes, tastes like the “real thing”, and has a beautiful bakery-style crust.

This is the bread that readers make every week for school lunches, and that bakery owners have told me they sell to customers in their gluten free bakeries!

Bread made with gluten free bread recipe with seeds sliced on white paper sitting on cutting board

4 Easy Steps To Gluten Free Bread

This recipe is as easy as mixing the ingredients, beating them until smooth, letting the loaf rise, and baking it. It calls for a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment to make a smooth, cohesive dough that rises cleanly and evenly.

1. Combine the dry ingredients, then add wet.

Whisk together the dry ingredients except the salt (gluten free flour, xanthan gum, instant yeast, cream of tartar, and sugar), then whisk in the salt. Add all the wet ingredients (warm milk, melted butter, apple cider vinegar, and egg whites) to the bowl.

2. Beat the dough well.

Beat everything with the paddle attachment until the dough starts to look fluffy and whipped in appearance. It will be like a thick batter, not something you can knead with your hands.

3. Let the dough rise, then bake.

Transfer the raw dough to a greased prepared loaf pan, and smooth the top. Cover with plastic wrap and let it rise until it’s about 50% bigger than how it started (it won’t double). Bake on the middle rack OR top oven rack (whatever is appropriate for your oven) for about 50 minutes at 375°F until it the internal temp is about 205°F.

4. Let cool, slice and enjoy!

Let the loaf of bread sit briefly in the pan, then place it on a wire rack to finish cooling. If you don’t let it cool completely, you’ll squish the bread as you slice it and you won’t get clean slices. So try to be patient!

Horizontal image of partially sliced bread recipe on wood board on blue cloth
side of sliced white gluten free bread with brown crust on cutting board with white cloth in background

Ingredient substitutions

Dairy free

Replace the butter with block-style vegan butter. Melt and Miyoko’s Kitchen brands are my favorite.

You can even use Earth Balance Buttery Sticks and reduce the salt to 1 teaspoon, but keep in mind that it has more moisture than butter, so our loaf may sink a little as it cools.

Use your favorite unsweetened, unflavored dairy free milk that appears similar to cow’s milk. Canned coconut milk is too thick, but the carton style should work fine.

Egg free

Try one “chia egg” (1 tablespoon ground chia seeds + 1 tablespoon lukewarm water, mixed and allowed to gel) in place of the 2 egg whites or aquafaba. Some readers have had success using 1 egg’s worth of Bob’s Red Mill egg replacer.

Xanthan gum-free

To try replacing xanthan gum with psyllium husk, I’d recommend using 20 grams of psyllium husk powder.

Instant yeast

This recipe calls for instant yeast (also called rapid rise or breadmaker yeast), which you add without soaking first. To use active dry yeast instead, you need 1.25 times more, for a total of 10 grams (about 3 teaspoons). Soak it first in some of the milk until it foams, and then add it when you add the rest of the milk.

Adding seeds

For some flavor and crunch, sprinkle the top of the risen bread dough with seeds. Add sesame, chia, quinoa, sunflower, or pumpkin seeds, and maybe even some finely chopped nuts.

loaf made with gluten free bread recipe sliced and hand squeezing soft slice of bread

4 rules for gluten free bread baking

Rule # 1: Follow the recipe as written: If at all possible, avoid ingredient substitutions at first, Some may work, but many will not. And early failure will make it very hard to stay motivated.

Rule # 2: Measure ingredients by weight: Volume measurements (cups) for dry ingredients like flour are inherently unreliable, as human error is unavoidable and volume measuring containers vary in size. A simple digital kitchen scale is cheap, and easy to use. And then ignore the volume measurements!

Rule #3: Be patient during rising: Yeast rises more slowly in cooler temperatures, but will still rise. Overproofing means too much rise, but not too long a rise. In a warm, moist environment, your yeast bread will rise more quickly. And make sure your bread is covered during rising so it doesn’t dry out, which could prevent rising.

Rule # 4: Use an oven thermometer: Most ovens run hot (mine included), often by about 50°F. Use a simple, cheap oven thermometer to gauge your oven’s baking temperature properly, and replace it often. When you bake in a too-hot oven, the outside gets overbaked before the inside has a chance to develop enough structure to support it. The bread will then cave in on itself as it cools.

Raw white gluten free bread recipe batter shown in pullman loaf pan uncovered, then covered, then uncovered and rising
Loaf of gluten free bread recipe browned on top with seeds shown baked in pan

My Pro Tip

Expert tips

Try a Pullman loaf pan

A Pullman loaf pan is a narrow pan with high sides and usually a lid. That’s how you bake a loaf of perfect square slices and no dome on top.

You can make a single loaf in a 1-pound Pullman loaf pan or a longer loaf with double the ingredients in a 2-pound pan.

For the 1-pound pan, grease and/or line the lid with plastic wrap and cover it during the rise. Then bake for about 40 minutes with the lid on, remove the lid and finish baking until done.

For the 2-pound Pullman pan

For the 2-pound loaf pan, double the recipe and be sure to mix the ingredients with a bit of extra care. The instructions are the same as for the 1-pound pan for rising and baking, just baked in a 2 pound Pullman loaf pan.

Don’t let the bread cool completely in the pan

Let freshly baked bread cool in the pan for about 10 minutes, then transfer it to a cooling rack and remove any paper liner so cool air circulates all the way around the bread. Otherwise, the crust can get soggy from trapped steam.

Use a serrated knife

Use some kind of serrated knife for slicing. Otherwise, you may squish or tear your bread. And let it cool before you slice it or it won’t slice cleanly.

  • Stand mixer fitted with paddle attachment (See Recipe Notes)

Prevent your screen from going dark

  • Grease or line a 9-inch x 5-inch loaf pan, or a 1-pound Pullman-style loaf pan (with a lid) and set it aside. You can also line the bottom and sides of the pan with a piece of parchment paper.

  • In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, place the flour blend, xanthan gum, instant yeast, cream of tartar and sugar. Whisk together with a separate, handheld whisk. Add the salt, and whisk again to combine.

  • Add the milk, butter, vinegar and egg whites, and mix with the paddle attachment on low speed. Scrape down the sides of the mixer bowl as necessary during mixing.

  • Turn the mixer to medium-high speed and mix for about 3 minutes. The dough will be thick, smooth and quite wet, and should become slightly whipped in appearance.

  • Scrape the dough into the prepared loaf pan. Using a wet spatula, smooth the top.

  • Cover the dough with lightly oiled plastic wrap (and the lid of a pullman pan on top if using), and allow it to rise in a warm, draft-free place for 30 to 45 minutes or until it’s about 150% of its original size. That means that it’s about 50% bigger than when it started (it won’t double).

  • The dough may take longer to rise properly in colder, drier weather and less time in warmer, more humid weather. Be patient!

  • When the dough has nearly reached the end of its rise, preheat the oven to 375°F. The dough is starting to overproof if the top of the loaf starts to break and craters start to appear.

  • Remove the lid if using, and the plastic wrap. Using a sharp knife or lame slash the top of the loaf about 1/4-inch deep. If using the optional seeds, brush the top of the risen bread gently with melted butter, and sprinkle with the seeds.

  • If using a Pullman pan, grease the inside of the lid of the pan, and slide it into place on top of the pan.

  • Place the pan on the middle rack OR top oven rack (whatever is appropriate for your oven) of the preheated oven.

  • Bake for 45 minutes to 1 hour. If using a Pullman pan, remove the lid after about 40 minutes of baking and return the pan to the oven to finish baking.

  • The loaf is done when the internal temperature of the bread reaches about 205°F on an instant-read thermometer and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out mostly clean (not wet).

  • The outside will form a thick, brown crust (thinner and less brown if you’ve used a pullman pan with a lid), and the loaf will sound somewhat hollow inside when you tap it firmly but gently with your forefinger.

  • Remove the loaf from the oven, and allow the bread to cool for about 10 minutes in the pan. Transfer the bread from the pan to a wire rack, remove any parchment paper, and allow the loaf to cool completely. Slice the cool loaf into 10 equal slices with a serrated knife.

  • Wrap the cooled loaf and any slices tightly in plastic wrap and store at room temperature for up to 2 days.

  • To freeze this bread, cool completely and then wrap tightly, and freeze. Defrost the whole loaf at room temperature, still wrapped.

  • You can also slice a cooled loaf and wrap each slice separately, and freeze. Defrost as many slices at a time as you need in the toaster.

Flour blend choices.
My favorite gluten free flour blends are Better Batter’s original blend gluten free flour and Nicole’s Best multipurpose blend (with 3 teaspoons added xanthan gum). King Arthur Flour’s gluten free bread flour also works here, but makes a slightly shorter loaf. Their Measure for Measure blend will not work. Caputo Fioreglut flour works well, but place the wet ingredients in the mixer bowl first or the flour blend will stick too much to the bowl.
I don’t recommend Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1 Gluten Free Baking Flour here, but I have been able to make a passable loaf adding an extra 1 1/2 teaspoons xanthan gum to the dry ingredients.
Cup4Cup changed its formula and doesn’t seem to work as well as it has in the past, so I don’t recommend it. To make your own blend using one of my “mock” recipes, please see the all purpose gluten free flour blends page.
Whatever you choose, please measure your ingredients by weight, not volume (cups) for consistently good results.
Instant yeast
Instant yeast is also called breadmaker or rapid-rise yeast. It’s ideal here. If you want to use active dry yeast, use 10 grams (about 3 teaspoons) instead of 8 grams, and mix it first with some of the milk in the recipe. Let it bubble and proof and then add it with the other wet ingredients.
Dairy and egg substitution suggestions.
For dairy free, try an equal amount of vegan butter in the block style. I like Melt and Miyoko’s Kitchen brands best. For nondairy milk, use your favorite type of unsweetened unflavored milk with a similar texture to cow’s milk. I like almond milk. Avoid fat-free milks.
For egg free, try 50 grams of aquafaba, 1 whole Bob’s Red Mill egg replacer, or 1 whole “chia egg” or “flax egg.”
Stand mixer
To get a smooth dough that rises evenly and reliably, you really need to beat the dough in a stand mixer with the paddle attachment. You can also try pulsing in a 7 cup food processor a few times. Some readers have made the dough successfully by hand with a bowl and spoon, mixing vigorously.
Adapted from the book Gluten-Free on a Shoestring: 125 Easy Recipes for Eating Well on the Cheap Second Edition, by Nicole Hunn. Excerpted by arrangement with Da Capo Lifelong, a member of the Perseus Books, LLC, a subsidiary of Hachette Book Group, Inc. Copyright © 2017.

Serving: 1slice | Calories: 237kcal | Carbohydrates: 39g | Protein: 5g | Fat: 6g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 16mg | Sodium: 533mg | Potassium: 110mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 199IU | Vitamin C: 0.01mg | Calcium: 48mg | Iron: 0.1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

FAQs

Why isn’t my gluten free bread rising?

Here are some common reasons:
• You’re not using the correct gf flour blend or you’re not using the correct amount (you must measure by weight for accurate results);
• If you used active dry instead of instant yeast, you didn’t use enough (you’ll need 25% more active dry yeast) or didn’t proof it in some of the milk first
• You didn’t allow enough time or the proper conditions for proofing and/or you killed the yeast by trying to proof the bread in what you thought was a warm, but not hot, oven;
• You didn’t measure your ingredients by weight, including water, so the hydration ratio is wrong.

How do I know when my bread is done baking?

It’s done when the internal temperature of the bread reaches around 205°F on an instant-read thermometer, if not a little higher. The outside will form a thick, brown crust, and it will sound hollow when you thump it on the bottom with your thumb or forefinger.

Why did my gluten free bread sink while it was cooling?

The most common reasons for gluten free bread sinking after cooling include:
• Too much proofing; the bread rose higher than it could support itself. Raw gf bread dough tends to take on a pock-marked appearance when it’s overproofed, so watch carefully.
• Too much yeast, so the bread rose too quickly and the dough couldn’t support the rise and still hold its shape
• Too much liquid, leading to too a rapid overproofing, and too much liquid to properly bake off in the oven
• A too-hot oven that baked the outside to burning long before the inside of the loaf was cooked through enough to support the structure.

How do I modify this recipe for high altitude?

Readers who live at altitude report that their “regular” altitude adjustments work just as well in my gluten free recipes as they do in their conventional recipes. This King Arthur Flour guide for high altitude baking is useful.

I don’t have a stand mixer with a paddle attachment. Can I still make this bread?

Try making it in a 7-cup food processor, using a plastic blade if you have it. Pulsing the ingredients just enough to make the dough smooth, but not so much that it heats the dough, which can kill the yeast and even begin to cook the ingredients. Some readers have reported being able to make the recipe by hand, but the dough will not be as smooth and may not rise as well.

Gluten free bread recipe with seeds pictured baked in pan, sliced, and being squeezed.
Picture the gluten free bread recipe you've been missing in your life, and know that the wait is over. It's that simple.
raw soft gluten free bread recipe dough in a 2 pound metal pullman pan

make ahead/leftovers

Storage instructions

Cool completely, then wrap unsliced bread tightly in an airtight wrap at room temperature, and it will last for about 2 days.

Refresh bread that feels a bit stale easily. Wet the slices with lukewarm water and toast it on a very low setting to warm it up and allow the bread to absorb the water.

Freezing

Freeze the whole, cooled loaf without slicing it. Or slice it fully, and then wrap each slice separately in freezer-safe wrap. To slice the loaf and then freeze it all together, add pieces of parchment paper between slices so they don’t stick together.

Remove as many slices as you need from the freezer, and refresh them in the toaster. There’s no need to defrost them first.

gluten free bread recipe made in a pullman pan on a brown cutting board

Gluten free bread machine bread

I don’t love bread machines, but many of you need to use them. Here’s how to make this recipe in a bread machine:

Use whole eggs and oil

Instead of 2 egg whites, as the recipe calls for, use 2 whole eggs. Instead of 4 tablespoons of melted unsalted butter, use 4 tablespoons (56 grams) extra virgin olive oil.

Only one rise

You must not let your gluten free bread dough rise more than once in a bread machine. If your bread machine has a “gluten free setting,” be sure that means that it has only one rise. If it has multiple rises, the dough will deflate and be dense.

The settings

  • 20 minute rest (to make sure that all your ingredients are at the same room temperature)
  • 20 minute mix (no more, you don’t want to overmix)
  • 1 hour rise (any less, and the bread hasn’t risen fully)
  • 1.5 hour bake (if your machine allows you to add baking time (mine doesn’t), then set it to 1.25 hours of baking time and add more if necessary; otherwise, set it to 1.5 hours and check for doneness at 1.25 hours)

The method

  • Whisk together the wet ingredients (milk, olive oil, apple cider vinegar, 2 eggs) first, and pour them into the loaf pan
  • Whisk together the dry ingredients minus the yeast separately (gluten free flour blend, xanthan gum, cream of tartar, granulated sugar), and spoon them in an even layer on top of the wet ingredients in the loaf pan.
  • Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients without exposing the wet, and add the instant yeast
  • Start the cycle; after the machine has nearly finished mixing, scrape down the sides of the loaf pan with a silicone spatula in case there are any unmixed dry ingredients
  • After the mixing cycle is done, smooth the top with a wet silicone spatula
  • After 1.25 of baking time, check the loaf with an instant read thermometer. If it doesn’t read at leaset 205°F, let the loaf bake until it does.
  • If you like a browned top, place the loaf in the oven (after all that!) for about 10 minutes at 400°F.

Bake fully

Your gluten free bread machine bread must read at least 205°F on an instant read thermometer. Since a bread machine won’t create a crusty bread, it isn’t going to burn if you bake it longer than usual (unlike bread baked in an oven). And without that stiff crust, the crumb of the bread has to hold its shape all on its own, so it needs to be baked to a higher internal temperature.

I recommend the Zojirushi Home Bakery Virtuoso Plus Breadmaker, 2 lb. loaf of bread, model BB-PDC20BA. It has a “homemade” setting that allows you to control everything.

Make this recipe as is in the 2 pound loaf pan for a short loaf, or increase the yield to 15 slices for a larger loaf. Be sure to use 3 eggs instead of 3 egg whites, and 6 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil in place of 6 tablespoons of melted butter. You will almost certainly need 1.5 hours of bake time with the larger loaf.

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