Neuroscience nugget for Mental Health Awareness Week: moving with awareness

We all know that being active is important for our physical and mental health. However, I am going to look beyond the obvious benefits of being active and take a deeper dive into the field of neuroscience, which demonstrates the interconnectedness of our mind and body when it comes to our mental health. Developing awareness of the way we move and understanding our body’s signals can help us regulate our emotional and physical states, particularly during times of stress.

Neuroscience research shows how our nervous system plays a crucial role in how we experience and respond to stress, anxiety, and other difficulties in our brains and bodies. Each day we ebb and flow between the states of our nervous system that either activate or calm us.

While fluctuations in our mood and energy are normal as we respond to daily challenges, if we spend too long at the extreme end of either state it can negatively impact our physical and mental health. There is a healthy range around the middle of this spectrum, called ‘the window of tolerance.’ Within this range, we can cope with the challenges of life without completely withdrawing or feeling overwhelmed. When we find ourselves out of balance, one of the ways to return to and broaden our window of tolerance is through awareness and the intentional use of movement.

Awareness as our starting point

Find a comfortable sitting position and then close your eyes. Scan your body to track what sensations you notice. This might be an unfamiliar or uncomfortable activity, but give it a go. Can you feel the beating of your heart, the tension in your muscles, the clenching of your stomach? Maybe you sense something else? Perhaps you are not detecting anything at all. Welcome to “interoception” – your brain’s perception of your body’s state, transmitted from receptors in our internal organs. Interoception can be strengthened by physical activity as it shifts our focus away from our thoughts and into the present moment. Our sensitivity to interoceptive signals can make us more aware of how our thoughts and feelings are affected and help us connect our general state with what’s going on in our lives.

Why it’s not that easy

Although the benefits of being active and moving with awareness are clear, that doesn’t mean it’s always easy to do. There can be health limitations, competing priorities, and various other challenges. Externally – prioritizing family and work commitments. Internally – traits of perfectionism, workaholism, and negative beliefs such as feeling not good enough. These patterns can keep our nervous system activated and perpetuate cycles of stress and pressure, which can mean we are unaware of our bodies and how we move them. We can lose the motivation to focus on ourselves, and it can feel frustrating to be reminded of the importance of movement. It might seem insignificant in the context of the challenges and difficulties in our lives. Noticing how little we prioritize ourselves and taking stock of our belief systems (that might judge us as selfish or indulgent to be focusing on ourselves) is an important part of the process.

Tips for moving with awareness

Our relationship with our bodies and our overall health is a lifelong journey, but to see change and really get the benefits, it’s important to have a few strategies to experiment with. 

1. Get to know your existing relationship with movement and your body – what works and feels good; what keeps you stuck in your chair.
2. Create a new movement habit that works for you and that you enjoy – the simple act of practicing any behavior every day helps it become a larger habit.
3. Start small – try small movements such as changing posture and observe any difference. If you find yourself hunched over your laptop during a busy day and are tempted to reach for your smartphone to distract you instead try:

• gentle neck stretches from left to right and lowering your chin to your chest.
• lengthening your spine and gently twisting the torso to each side, sitting upright. 
• putting your hands on your hips, breathe in deeply, and then sigh out. Repeat.

4. When your stress response is switched on – you might be holding your breath, feeling tension in your muscles, restlessness, or fear – try any activity that gets you out of your head and into your body: strength training, vigorous exercise, or yoga. Physical activity can reduce the level of stress hormones that are activated, and it boosts chemicals such as dopamine and serotonin which can improve mood as well as brain functions like memory and cognition.
5. If you notice that your energy has dropped – you might feel lethargic, disconnected, depressed, foggy-brained, or numb. These are signs to activate the energy in your body. Try any physical activity that increases your heart rate and gets your body moving; stretching, changing posture, or walking.

Can you take time to pay attention to what your body is communicating to you? Notice shifts in your internal state by listening to your body with intention, and attention, and using the action of movement. If you find you don’t have time for that… that might be the first thing to pay attention to.

***

Claire Jacques is a former lawyer who has retrained as a UKCP registered psychotherapist, group facilitator, and trainer with Lawsight Ltd. Claire is also a supporter and Champion for LawCare.

The legal sector is known for its high stress, long hours, and sedentary nature. During Mental Health Awareness Week (13 to 19 May) LawCare, the mental health charity for the legal sector, is encouraging us all to move more for our mental health. Find out more by visiting the LawCare website and following LawCare on social media. 

LawCare also offers a safe and confidential space to talk, without judgment, whether you’re just having a bad day, or you are facing something longer-lasting. If you need support, call LawCare on 0800 279 6888, email support@lawcare.org.uk, or visit www.lawcare.org.uk to use the live online chat.